表单
Repeater
介绍
Repeater 组件允许你输出重复表单组件的 JSON 数组。
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Select;
use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
TextInput::make('name')->required(),
Select::make('role')
->options([
'member' => 'Member',
'administrator' => 'Administrator',
'owner' => 'Owner',
])
->required(),
])
->columns(2)

我们建议你使用 JSON
列将 Repeater 数据存储在数据库中。此外,如果你使用的是 Eloquent,请确保该列具有 array
类型转换。
如上例所示,组件架构可以在组件的 schema()
方法中定义:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
TextInput::make('name')->required(),
// ...
])
如果你希望使用多个 Schema 块来定义 Repeater,使之可以以任何排列顺序重复,请使用 Builder。
设置空默认项
Repeater 可以默认创建一些空项目。只有 Schema 加载时没有数据,才会使用默认项。在标准的面板资源中,默认项只在新建页面中使用,而不会在编辑页面中生效。要使用默认项,请将项目数传入到 defaultItems()
方法:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->defaultItems(3)
除了允许静态值之外,defaultItems()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
添加项目
Repeater 下面有一个 Action 按钮,用来添加新项目。
设置添加按钮标签
使用 addActionLabel()
方法,你可以设置添加按钮上显示的标签文本:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->addActionLabel('Add member')
除了允许静态值之外,addActionLabel()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
对齐添加按钮
默认情况下,添加按钮居中对齐。你可以使用 addActionAlignment()
方法,传递一个 Alignment
选项(如 Alignment::Start
或 Alignment::End
),调整对其方式:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Support\Enums\Alignment;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->addActionAlignment(Alignment::Start)
除了允许静态值之外,addActionAlignment()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
阻止用户添加项目
使用 addable(false)
方法,你可以阻止用户添加项目到 Repeater:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->addable(false)
除了允许静态值之外,addable()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
删除项目
每个项目上都有个操作(Action)按钮,用以删除项目。
阻止用户删除项目
使用 deletable(false)
方法,你可以防止用户删除 Repeater 中的项目:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->deletable(false)
除了允许静态值之外,deletable()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
重新排序项目
每个项目上都有一个按钮,用于允许用户拖拽来对项目进行重新排序。
防止用户重新排序
使用 reorderable(false)
方法,你可以阻止用户在 Repeater 中对项目进行重新排序:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->reorderable(false)
除了允许静态值之外,reorderable()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
使用按钮重新排序
使用 reorderableWithButtons()
方法,你可以启用通过按钮重新排序,将项目上下移动:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->reorderableWithButtons()

或者,你可以传入一个布尔值以控制 Repeater 是否应该通过按钮进行排序:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->reorderableWithButtons(FeatureFlag::active())
除了允许静态值之外,reorderableWithButtons()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
阻止通过拖拽重新排序
使用 reorderableWithDragAndDrop(false)
方法,可以阻止项目通过拖拽进行排序:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->reorderableWithDragAndDrop(false)
除了允许静态值之外,reorderableWithDragAndDrop()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
折叠项目
使用 collapsible()
方法,可以将 Repeater 设为可折叠的,使其在长表单中隐藏内容:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->schema([
// ...
])
->collapsible()
你可以将所有项目设置成默认折叠:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->schema([
// ...
])
->collapsed()

同时,collapsible()
和 collapsed()
方法也可以接受一个布尔值,用以控制 Repeater 是否可折叠或者是否默认为折叠:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->schema([
// ...
])
->collapsible(FeatureFlag::active())
->collapsed(FeatureFlag::active())
除了允许静态值之外,collapsible()
和 collapsed()
也可以接受函数来动态计算它们的值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
克隆项目
使用 cloneable()
方法,可以将 Repeater 项目设为可复制的。
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->schema([
// ...
])
->cloneable()

或者,cloneable()
方法也接受一个布尔值,用以控制该 Repeater 是否应该可复制:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->schema([
// ...
])
->cloneable(FeatureFlag::active())
除了允许静态值之外,cloneable()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
与 Eloquent 关联集成
你可以使用 Repeater
上的 relationship()
方法去配置 HasMany
关联。Filament 将从关联中加载项目数据,并在表单提交后将其保存回关联。如果没有将自定义关联名传入到 relationship()
,Filament 将会使用字段名作为关联名:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->relationship()
->schema([
// ...
])
NOTE
当 disabled()
和 relationship()
一起使用时,请确保 disabled()
的调用在 relationship()
之前。这可以确保在 relationship()
中进行 dehydrated()
调用不会被 disabled()
调用覆盖:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->disabled()
->relationship()
->schema([
// ...
])
重新排序关联中的项目
默认情况下,Repeater 项目重新排序关联的 Repeater 项目是禁用的。这是因为关联模型需要有一个 sort
字段用来存储关联记录的排序。要启用重新排序功能,你需要使用 orderColumn()
方法,传入关联模型的用于排序的字段名:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->relationship()
->schema([
// ...
])
->orderColumn('sort')
如果你使用了诸如 spatie/eloquent-sortable
这样使用 order_column
作为排序字段的包,你可以将其传入到 orderColumn()
中:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->relationship()
->schema([
// ...
])
->orderColumn('order_column')
除了允许静态值之外,orderColumn()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
集成 BelongsToMany
Eloquent 关联
有一种常见的误解是,在 Repeater 中使用 BelongsToMany
关联与使用 HasMany
关联一样简单。事实并非如此,BelongsToMany
关联需要中间表来存储关联数据。Repeater 将数据保存到关联模型,而非中间表。因此,如果你想将每个 Repeater 项目映射到中间表行数据,你必须使用 HasMany
关联中间模型,才可以在 Repeater 中使用 BelongsToMany
关联。
假设你有一个新建 Order
模型的表单。每个订单属于多个 Product
模型,并且每个产品也属于多个订单。你使用了 order_product
中间表来存储关联数据。你不应该在 Repeater 中使用 products
关联,而应该在 Order
模型上创建一个 orderProducts
关联,并在 Repeater 上使用:
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
public function orderProducts(): HasMany
{
return $this->hasMany(OrderProduct::class);
}
如果你没有 OrderProduct
中间模型,你应该创建一个,将其反转关联到 Order
及 Product
上:
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot;
class OrderProduct extends Pivot
{
public $incrementing = true;
public function order(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(Order::class);
}
public function product(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(Product::class);
}
}
NOTE
请确保中间模型有一个主键,比如 id
,以允许 Filament 跟踪哪个 Repeater 项创建、更新及删除。以确保 Filament 可以跟踪主键,该中间模型需要将 $incrementing
属性设置为 true
。
现在,你可以在 Repeater 上使用 orderProducts
关联,并将数据保存到 order_product
中间表中:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Select;
Repeater::make('orderProducts')
->relationship()
->schema([
Select::make('product_id')
->relationship('product', 'name')
->required(),
// ...
])
填充字段前更改关联项目数据
使用 mutateRelationshipDataBeforeFillUsing()
方法,你可以在数据填充到该字段之前修改关联项目的数据。该方法接收一个闭包,闭包使用 $data
变量接收当前项目的数据。你必须返回修改过的数据数组:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->relationship()
->schema([
// ...
])
->mutateRelationshipDataBeforeFillUsing(function (array $data): array {
$data['user_id'] = auth()->id();
return $data;
})
You can inject various utilities into the function passed to mutateRelationshipDataBeforeFillUsing()
as parameters.
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Data | array<array<string, mixed>> | $data | The data that is being filled into the repeater. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
新建前修改关联项目数据
使用 mutateRelationshipDataBeforeCreateUsing()
方法,你可以在数据库中新建记录之前修改关联项数据。该方法接收一个闭包,闭包使用 $data
变量接收当前项目的数据。你可以返回修改过的数据数组,或者用于避免该项被创建的 null
:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->relationship()
->schema([
// ...
])
->mutateRelationshipDataBeforeCreateUsing(function (array $data): array {
$data['user_id'] = auth()->id();
return $data;
})
You can inject various utilities into the function passed to mutateRelationshipDataBeforeCreateUsing()
as parameters.
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Data | array<string, mixed> | $data | The data that is being saved by the repeater. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
保存前修改关联项目数据
使用 mutateRelationshipDataBeforeSaveUsing()
方法,你可以在数据保存到数据库之前修改已有关联项目的数据。该方法接收一个闭包,闭包使用 $data
变量接收当前项目的数据。你可以返回修改过的数据数组,或者用于避免该项被保存的 null
::
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->relationship()
->schema([
// ...
])
->mutateRelationshipDataBeforeSaveUsing(function (array $data): array {
$data['user_id'] = auth()->id();
return $data;
})
你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到传入 mutateRelationshipDataBeforeSaveUsing()
的函数。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Data | array<string, mixed> | $data | The data that is being saved by the repeater. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
网格布局
使用 grid()
方法,你可以将 Repeater 项目组织到网格列中:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('qualifications')
->schema([
// ...
])
->grid(2)

该方法接收的参数与网格的 columns()
方法的参数相同。它允许你在不同的临界点中响应式地自定义网格列数。
除了允许静态值之外,grid()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
基于内容为 Repeater 项目添加标签
使用 itemLabel()
方法,你可以为 Repeater 项目添加标签。该方法接收一个闭包,闭包使用 $state
变量接收当前项目的数据。你必须返回字符串用作项目标签:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Select;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
TextInput::make('name')
->required()
->live(onBlur: true),
Select::make('role')
->options([
'member' => 'Member',
'administrator' => 'Administrator',
'owner' => 'Owner',
])
->required(),
])
->columns(2)
->itemLabel(fn (array $state): ?string => $state['name'] ?? null),
TIP
Any fields that you use from $state
should be live()
if you wish to see the item label update live as you use the form.
你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到传入到 itemLabel()
的函数。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Item | Filament\Schemas\Schema | $item | The schema object for the current repeater item. |
Key | string | $key | The key for the current repeater item. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | array<string, mixed> | $state | The raw unvalidated data for the current repeater item. |

单个字段的简单 Repeater
你可以使用 simple()
方法,使用单个字段来创建 Repeater,最小化设计:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput;
Repeater::make('invitations')
->simple(
TextInput::make('email')
->email()
->required(),
)
除了允许静态值之外,simple()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |

不再使用嵌套数组存储数据,简单 Repeater 使用平面数组值。这意味着,上例的数据结构在像这样:
[
'invitations' => [
'dan@filamentphp.com',
'ryan@filamentphp.com',
],
],
使用 $get()
访问父级字段值
所有表单组件都可以[使用 $get()
和 $set()
]](overview#注入另一个字段的状态) 去访问另一个字段的值。不过,当在 Repeater 的 Schema 中使用时,你可能会遇到非预期的行为。
这是因为 $get()
和 $set()
默认作用于当前的 Repeater 项目。这意味着,你可以在该 Repeater 内和其他字段交互,而不必知晓当前表单组件属于哪个 Repeater 项目。
后果是,当你无法与 Repeater 之外的字段进行交互时,你可能会感到疑惑。我们使用 ../
语法来解决这个问题 —— $get('../parent_field_name')
。
假设你的表单数据结构如下:
[
'client_id' => 1,
'repeater' => [
'item1' => [
'service_id' => 2,
],
],
]
你要在 Repeater 项目中检索 client_id
。
$get()
是相对当前 Repeater 项目,因此 $get('client_id')
查找的是 $get('repeater.item1.client_id')
。
你可以使用 ../
回到该数据结构的上一级,因此 $get('../client_id')
相当于 $get('repeater.client_id')
,$get('../../client_id')
相当于 $get('client_id')
。
有一个特例是, 没有参数的 $get()
,或者 $get('')
或 $get('./')
,总是返回当前 Repeater 项目的全数据数组。
表格 Repeater
使用 table()
方法,你可以将 Repeater 项目以表格格式展示,该方法接收一个 TableColumn
对象数组。这些对象表示的是表格的列,对应于 Repeater 中 Schema 组件:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater\TableColumn;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Select;
use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput;
Repeater::make('members')
->table([
TableColumn::make('Name'),
TableColumn::make('Role'),
])
->schema([
TextInput::make('name')
->required(),
Select::make('role')
->options([
'member' => 'Member',
'administrator' => 'Administrator',
'owner' => 'Owner',
])
->required(),
])

表头标题中显示的标签传入到 TableColumn::make()
方法。如果你想要为列提供一个可访问的标签,但不想显示它,你可以使用 hiddenHeaderLabel()
方法:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater\TableColumn;
TableColumn::make('Name')
->hiddenHeaderLabel()
如果你想使用星号将列标记为“必填(required)”,你可以使用 markAsRequired()
方法:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater\TableColumn;
TableColumn::make('Name')
->markAsRequired()
使用 wrapHeader()
方法,你可以启用列标题的包装:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater\TableColumn;
TableColumn::make('Name')
->wrapHeader()
使用 alignment()
方法,并传入 Alignment
选项,比如 Alignment::Start
、Alignment::Center
或者 Alignment::End
,你也可以调整列标题的对齐方式:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater\TableColumn;
use Filament\Support\Enums\Alignment;
TableColumn::make('Name')
->alignment(Alignment::Start)
使用 width()
方法,并传入一个表示列宽的字符串,你可以为列设置固定宽度。这个值会被直接传入到列标题的 style
属性中:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater\TableColumn;
TableColumn::make('Name')
->width('200px')
Repeater 验证
除了验证页面中列出的所有规则,还有一些专用于 Repeater 的规则。
验证项目数
设置 minItems()
和 maxItems()
方法,你可以验证 Repeater 中项目的最小和最大数量:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->minItems(2)
->maxItems(5)
除了允许静态值之外,minItems()
和 maxItems()
方法也接受函数来动态计算它们的值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
不同状态验证
在许多情况下,你需要确保不同的 Repeater 项目之间有某种唯一性。通用的一些示例如:
使用 distinct()
方法,可以验证一个字段的状态在 Repeater 内所有的子项中是否是唯一的:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Checkbox;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('answers')
->schema([
// ...
Checkbox::make('is_correct')
->distinct(),
])
distinct()
验证的行为取决于字段所处理的数据类型:
- 如果字段返回的是布尔值,比如复选框或切换按钮,验证将确保只有一项的值会是
true
。Repeater 中可能有多个字段值为false
。 - 此外,像下拉列表、单选框、复选框列表或切换按钮组这些字段,验证会确保每个选项只能被选择一次。
或者,你也可以传入一个布尔值到 distinct()
方法,用以控制字段是否该为 distinc:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Checkbox;
Checkbox::make('is_correct')
->distinct(FeatureFlag::active())
除了允许静态值之外,distinct()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
自动修复非 distinct 状态
如果你想修复非 distinct 状态,可以使用 fixIndistinctState()
方法:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Checkbox;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('answers')
->schema([
// ...
Checkbox::make('is_correct')
->fixIndistinctState(),
])
该方法将自动启用字段中的 distinct()
和 live()
方法。
取决于该字段所处理的数据类型,fixIndistinctState()
的行为适配:
- 如果字段返回的是布尔值,比如复选框或切换按钮,并且其中一个字段启用了,Filament 会自动禁用所有其他已启用的字段。
- 此外,像下拉列表、单选框、复选框列表或切换按钮组这些字段,当用户选择一个选项时,Filament 会自动取消选择所有已选该选项的地方。
或者,你也可以传入一个布尔值到 fixIndistinctState()
方法,用以控制该字段是否应该修复非 distinct 状态:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Checkbox;
Checkbox::make('is_correct')
->fixIndistinctState(FeatureFlag::active())
除了允许静态值之外,fixIndistinctState()
也可以接受一个函数来动态计算其值。你可以将各种 utility 作为参数注入到该函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.
Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
禁用其他项目选择的选项
如果你想在下拉列表、单选框、复选框列表或切换按钮组中禁用已被其他项目选中的选项,可以使用 disableOptionsWhenSelectedInSiblingRepeaterItems()
方法:
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Select;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
Select::make('role')
->options([
// ...
])
->disableOptionsWhenSelectedInSiblingRepeaterItems(),
])
该方法将自动启用字段的 distinct()
和 live()
方法。
NOTE
假如你想要添加另一个条件来禁用选项,你可以使用 merge: true
参数链式调用 disableOptionWhen()
方法。
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Select;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
Select::make('role')
->options([
// ...
])
->disableOptionsWhenSelectedInSiblingRepeaterItems()
->disableOptionWhen(fn (string $value): bool => $value === 'super_admin', merge: true),
])
自定义 Repeater 子项 Action
该字段使用 Action 对象,在其中对按钮进行自定义。通过传递一个函数到 Action 注册方法中,可以自定义这些按钮。该函数可以访问 $action
对象,用于自定义 Action。下面是一些可以用于自定义 Action 的方法:
addAction()
cloneAction()
collapseAction()
collapseAllAction()
deleteAction()
expandAction()
expandAllAction()
moveDownAction()
moveUpAction()
reorderAction()
下面是一个自定义 action 的示例:
use Filament\Actions\Action;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->collapseAllAction(
fn (Action $action) => $action->label('Collapse all members'),
)
该操作注册方法可以将多个 utility 作为参数注入到函数中。
Learn more about utility injection.Utility | Type | Parameter | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Action | Filament\Actions\Action | $action | The action object to customize. |
Field | Filament\Forms\Components\Field | $component | The current field component instance. |
Get function | Filament\Schemas\Components\Utilities\Get | $get | A function for retrieving values from the current form data. Validation is not run. |
Livewire | Livewire\Component | $livewire | The Livewire component instance. |
Eloquent model FQN | ?string<Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model> | $model | The Eloquent model FQN for the current schema. |
Operation | string | $operation | The current operation being performed by the schema. Usually create , edit , or view . |
Raw state | mixed | $rawState | The current value of the field, before state casts were applied. Validation is not run. |
Eloquent record | ?Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model | $record | The Eloquent record for the current schema. |
State | mixed | $state | The current value of the field. Validation is not run. |
使用模态框确认 Repeater Action
在 Action 对象中使用 requiresConfirmation()
方法,你可以使用模态框确认操作(Action)。你可以使用所有模态框的自定义方法来修改其内容和行为:
use Filament\Actions\Action;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
// ...
])
->deleteAction(
fn (Action $action) => $action->requiresConfirmation(),
)
NOTE
collapseAction()
、collapseAllAction()
、expandAction()
、expandAllAction()
和 reorderAction()
方法不支持确认模态框,因为点击这些按钮不会触发网络请求。
将额外的项目 Action 添加到 Repeater 中
通过将 Action
对象传入到 extraItemActions()
方法,你可以将新的 Action 按钮添加到每个 Repeater 项目中:
use Filament\Actions\Action;
use Filament\Forms\Components\Repeater;
use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput;
use Filament\Support\Icons\Heroicon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
Repeater::make('members')
->schema([
TextInput::make('email')
->label('Email address')
->email(),
// ...
])
->extraItemActions([
Action::make('sendEmail')
->icon(Heroicon::Envelope)
->action(function (array $arguments, Repeater $component): void {
$itemData = $component->getItemState($arguments['item']);
Mail::to($itemData['email'])
->send(
// ...
);
}),
])
本例中,$arguments['item']
提供了当前 Repeater 项目的 ID。你可以在 Repeater 组件中使用 getItemState()
方法验证该 Repeater 项目中的数据。该方法返回该项目已验证的数据。如果数据无效,它会取消该操作并在表单中显示该项目的错误消息。
如果你想获取当前项目的原始数据,而不对其进行验证,你可以使用 $component->getRawItemState($arguments['item'])
。
如果你想操作整个 Repeater 的原始数据,比如,添加、删除或修改项目,你可以使用 $component->getState()
获取数据,并 $component->state($state)
对其重新设置:
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
// Get the raw data for the entire repeater
$state = $component->getState();
// Add an item, with a random UUID as the key
$state[Str::uuid()] = [
'email' => auth()->user()->email,
];
// Set the new data for the repeater
$component->state($state);
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